If you ’ve choose a good look at the dark sky in recent class you may have noticed a few more twinkling lights . That ’s for the most part due to a surge in low Earth cranial orbit artificial satellite , an increase number of which are being deployed to offer planet net service . SpaceX , OneWeb , and Amazon , the latter through its yet - to - launchProject Kuiper , togetherreportedlyplan to launch over 46,000 more satellites into space in the fare years .
There ’s a problem though . In their haste to get satellite up and run and beat out competitors , few of these orbiter troupe actually bothered to forge out a Seth of standards that would let their artificial satellite communicate with other firms ’ satellites . EnterDARPA , the Pentagon ’s gonzo inquiry and exploitation sleeve . As part of its Space - Based Adaptive Communications Node ( Space - BACN ) programme DARPA is bringing together a team of experts to standardize communications between the ever - increase stash of orbiter . The ending goal , agree to DARPA , is a type of “ cyberspace ” of low Earth sphere ( LEO ) orbiter that lets civil , government , and military satellites easily communicate with each other .
Space - BACN took a step forward this week with the agencyannouncingit had selected 11 squad for phase 1 of its program . Those experts , pull from academe and commercial-grade troupe , are specifically task with creating a “ low - price , reconfigurable optical communications end that adapts to most visual intersatellite connectedness standards , ” according to the DARPA assertion .

Image:DARPA
The groups are divided across several technical area . Groups in the first technical area are attempting to ramp up a low - cost optical aperture capable of coupling into a single - mode fiber that ’s both potent , flexible , and small . The 2nd cohort of teams will attempt to create a reconfigurable optical modality up to of support 100 Gbps via a single wavelength . Five other team are tasked with identifying critical statement and control element , key to supporting fussy - satellite communication and “ acquire the schema necessary to interface between Space - BACN and commercial partner constellation . ” This first phase of the program will last 14 months .
“ The primary drivers for Space - BACN are modest cost and ease of use , ” blank space - BACN Program Manager Greg Kuperman said in avideo . “ We require this to be an loose conclusion for someone to put on their organisation . ”
DARPA believe streamlined communication between planet can maximize the potential drop of satellite - enabled internet . Kuperman said it could be huge profits for search and delivery operations across the globe .

“ Today we ’re witnessing the birth of a new field call proliferated space , ” Kuperman said . “ This new space domain will usher in a new geological era of low - toll communications , sensing , and infinite geographic expedition . ”
This is n’t DARPA ’s first attempt to have satellite communicate with one another . Earlier this yr , two DARPA - set in motion planet were able-bodied to successfullyexchangemore than 200 Gb of data over a length of around 60 miles ( 100 kilometers ) via laser communication . In that typeface , the laser transmitted the information by encode subject matter into an optical signal which were then carried to a telephone receiver .
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